Gender and sex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender and sex - Essay Example Let’s first talk about gender. Gender is something that is defined by the society, and not by Nature. That is why, gender is not natural, because it can be modified, recreated, and protested against. Sex is natural. One culture will define an actual man who beats up his wife; while another culture will consider a person a man considering his height and voice. Some cultures define a woman as a person bearing children; while, others will define a woman as individuals with delicate stature. These are all the gender roles that every culture assigns to men and women, thus associating these roles with one gender. Generally speaking as in all cultures, male gender is associated with roles like going out for jobs, playing games, joining clubs, and becoming politicians; while, female gender is associated with roles like running a house, bearing children, raising them up, doing grocery, serving the family, and the like. Thus, we assign specific roles to one gender, and call it man or wo man. Biologists talk about gamete size when defining sex; but, culture talks about power and freedom while talking about men; and, about frailty, sex and cowardliness while taking about women. This distinction of gender is defined by the society depending upon the societal roles. ... They are obnoxious toward reverse gender roles. Stephen (2002, 50) gives example from Latin America, and states that, â€Å"As the Spanish explored northern Mexico, which later became the American Southwest, they found same-sex sexual interaction among men and men who seemed to be dressed like women.† This shows that gender can be adopted. Also, Kulick (1997, 574) describes in his paper how the Latin American society generates diverse arrangements of gender, consisting of men and not-men, instead of men and women. Hence, gender and gender roles are changeable, and this is the main difference between sex and gender. So, gender is not natural. Now, let’s talk about race not being natural. Races do not exist, because there is no biological category of races. It is also, like gender, a theory constructed by society. Someone belonging to a specific geographical location, with features resembling the people of that geography, belongs to a certain race, as defined by the socie ty. But those features could have been changed if someone was raised in a location different from that of his ancestors. Hence, race cannot be passed on to the next generation, because it is not based on biological facts Goldstein (1999, 564) also states that race is not just determined by phenotype, but by context. The idea of race not being natural is a bit hard to understand when compared with gender. Simple is that race is defined by geographical distinctions, and these distinctions are not defined by nature. Races only make divisions of otherwise disordered biological patterns, as the separation of these biological patterns makes it easy to allocate resources between populations. In the film, â€Å"Blacks in Latin America†, we come to know that blacks in Latin America

The Big Bang Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Big Bang Theory - Essay Example The big bang theory is yet another one of its kind that seeks to explain the origin of life and the existence of matter and the whole universe. The Big Bang theory is built on the foundation that in the very beginning, estimated like fifteen billion of years ago, the universe was in an infinite form. Nothing was in existence other than the plasma soup. Now, all the energy and the matter were compressed in just one place. Then (Hawking and Ellis 213), a tremendous explosion occurred, that kicked off the process of expanding the universe that forced the universe to take a definite shape. As a result, of this explosion, all particles of matter that were broken into extremely tiny microscopic particles were thrown about, away such that no any single one was close to each other (Hawking & Ellis 215). Thus, from when the big bang occurred, there has been an expansion of the universe endlessly in all directions, thus moving the galaxies to their present day position. The theory asserts that the universe was too hot in the subsequent period following the explosion. Thereafter, all the particles that were thrown all over began to cool down. The cooling down of these particles eventually started the long process of forming matter, by crumpling to each other. As the cooling process continued, it created a conducive environment for the matter to mature. The matter so formed started to decay, as the universe expansion continued. They eventually formed up the composite particles, commonly known protons, neutrons and electrons (Eastman and Missler 112). The composite particles, soon after, started reacting with each other, forming the hydrogen isotope. These are the basis of life, as we know it today. However, many misconceptions relate to this theory. While there is an argument that a massive explosion took place that sent off different particles of matter that are the beginning of life, there is also a counter argument that no actual explosions took place. The proponents of this view (Hawking & Ellis) argue that a series of endless expansion took place. According to them, the expansion created more space and altered the temperatures that initially existed in the universe. This change of temperatures allowed the cooling down of particles, thus creating a desirable condition for the elements of life to thrive. Another counter argument is that (Eastman and Missler 116), at the very beginning, space did not exist. It has developed over time, as does the rest of matter. With such a view, then we cannot know where the energy, matter and the plasma soup existed. The causes of this theory are highlighted by certain underlying opinions (Andreeva 24). First, there is a thought that the universe must have had a beginning (Eastman and Missler 118). Whichever it was, it is not satisfactorily put across. This only serves to seek an explanation for this beginning. Another reason for the establishment of this theory is the fact that the galaxies seems to keep moving away, a clear suggestion that the expansion of the universe does happen. That the elements of life, hydrogen and helium, are found in the universe further needs an explanation (Hawking and Ellis 230), that the big bang theory has sought to provide. The theory also stems from the ideology that some heat residuals should have remained in the universe. This is supported by the discovery of the cosmic microwave that occurred in 1965 (Eastman and Miss